Amateur Radio

I got my first ham license in October of 1970. WN6EPS. The "N" meant Novice. Back then, Novices had somewhat more restricted privileges than today: we were 75W DC Input, crystal controlled CW transmitters on three little tiny frequency bands. 80M, 40M, and 15M. Truly we were legion. You'd get on 40M after school, it'd be solid CW from one end to the other. Some had nice storebought transmitters, some had homebrew; chirp-chirp, click-click. Heck even some of the store-bought transmitters did that. The 40M novice band was the ultimate test of a receiver; if your receiver and its operator could get through that, you could do anything.

The most popular rigs were the Heathkits; the DX60B transmitter, and the HR-10B receiver. Oh, and they had a CW transceiver, too.

Such high-class equipment was alas beyond my means; My first attempt to get on the air was with a homebrew one-tube transmitter. It had a 6V6 tube ( this was normally an audio power output tube: I believe it was a Beam Power Pentode ). The output PI network was wound on a cardboard toilet-paper tube and a neon bulb was used for the output indicator. The whole thing was built on a baking tin that I stole from my mother. DC input was supposed to be 10 Watts.

After saving a bit, I obtained a 50's vintage DX-40 transmitter and a National NC-240D receiver. The NC-240D was a strange beast; National's engineers didn't believe in bandswitches; the HRO had plug-in coils for changing bands. So they took all the plug-in coils, put them in a box, put the box on rails inside the chassis, and used a knob to push the box back and forth. Contacts on top of the box connected each stack of "plug-in-coils" to the variable condensor array. (Yes, they were called "condensors" back when the receiver was built ).

My log from the first few months of operation shows a preponderance of "CNS" ( Call Not Successful ) entries. I'd thrown a longwire antenna over the house, and built a tuner to make it work. And I had not the slightest idea how to tune that tuner. Even with an SWR meter, it was possible to tune the thing to dump all or most of the power somewhere else than into the air, and that is what I managed to do.

The first two pages of the logbook show 52 "CNS" entries, and only 10 actual contacts. Then things changed drastically.

Two things happened:

  1. I purchased a High-gain 14AVQ vertical.
  2. I figured out how to work the antenna tuner

O why couldn't #2 have happened before #1? Would have saved me fifty bucks :-).

And so I was off. Went down to the San Francisco Customhouse in March of 71 and got the General license: WA6EPS, passed the Advanced test in October.

At first, I made do with the DX40. I'd find SSB people calling CQ, zero-beat them, and call them on AM. People mostly didn't know the difference, although one guy did tell me my balanced mixer was out of whack.

Of course, a new General couldn't stick with the old Novice rig, so I went out and found some SSB equipment. Moved the old NC-240D out in favor of a Hallicrafters SX-122. Got a "Trio-line" transmit setup. "TRIO" was the name that Kenwood used in Japan. The "Trio line" was a 10W SSB transmitter with a matching 200W linear. Not being content with a mere 200W, I built a second linear in an ARC-5 cabinet. This one had four TV sweep tubes stuffed into that little box. The one time I tried to run it without a fan, it burst into flames! At any rate, I wound up with the TRIO exciter feeding the TRIO amplifier, feeding my homebrew amplifier. I stuffed all of this stuff, along with the SX-122 receiver, into the headboard of my bed! To change bands, I had to tune three PI-networks, peak two exciter tune knobs, and synchronize two VFO's, not to mention retuning the antenna tuner. I didn't change bands much :-).

I had a headset with a boom microphone and the transmitter had VOX. Used to lay in bed until five in the morning yacking on 40M SSB. Probably fried myself pretty good with all the RF from that homebrew linear :-).

Now I have an early-eighties vintage TS-830S, a 30L1 linear and odd assorted 2M FM rigs, TNCs and gadgetry. Still not really cutting-edge stuff :-).


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